Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is a cancer of (the opening of) the cervix. Cervical cancer is most commonly found in women over 30. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) can cause cervical cancer. You can contract HPV through safe or unsafe sexual contact. It can be transmitted through hands or fingers. Even if you only have one sexual partner, he or she can transmit the virus to you. Not every woman with HPV will develop cervical cancer, however. Smoking can increase the risk of developing this type of cancer.

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Find out more about the symptoms and the most commonly used diagnostic tests and treatment types for cervical cancer on this page.

Causes and symptoms cervical cancer

Possible symptoms of cervical cancer are:

  • irregular vaginal bleeding;
  • vaginal bleeding after menopause;
  • vaginal bleeding during or after sexual intercourse;
  • abnormal discharge, and intense pain.

Diagnosis

The following tests may be done to confirm or rule out cervical cancer:

Treatment options for cervical cancer

Your exact treatment options will depend on the tumor type and stage. Your overall health and shape will also affect your options. We will inform you about the process beforehand, and you will have plenty of time to ask questions. Your treatment will most likely consist of one or more of the following options:

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